World Leaders study guide


Show current leaders only

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CountryImageNameImage credit
Afghanistan Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai
Past-President
From 2014-09-29
Until 2021-08-17
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Afghanistan Hibatullah Akhundzada
Supreme Leader
Since 2021-08-15
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African Union H.E. João Manuel Gonçalves Lourenço
Chairperson
Since 2025-02-15
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African Union Mohamed Ould Ghazouani
Past-Chairperson
From 2024-02-17
Until 2025-02-15
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Albania Ilir Meta
Past-President
From 2017-07-24
Until 2022-07-24
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Albania Bajram Begaj
President
Since 2022-07-24
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Algeria Abdelmadjid Tebboune
President
Since 2019-12-19
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Algeria Abdelkader Bensalah
Past-Acting President
From 2019-04-09
Until 2019-12-19
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Algeria Abdelaziz Bouteflika
Past-President
From 1999-04-27
Until 2019-04-03
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Andorra Xavier Espot Zamora
Head of Government
Since 2019-05-16
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Andorra Antoni Martí
Past-Head of Government
From 2011-05-12
Until 2019-05-16
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Angola João Lourenço
President
Since 2017-09-26
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Antigua and Barbuda Gaston Browne
Prime Minister
Since 2014-06-13
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Argentina Alberto Fernández
Past-President
From 2019-12-10
Until 2023-12-10
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Argentina Javier Milei
President
Since 2023-12-10
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Armenia Vahagn Khachaturyan
President
Since 2022-03-13
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Armenia Alen Simonyan
Past-Interim President
From 2022-01-23
Until 2022-03-13
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Australia Anthony Albanese
Prime Minister
Since 2022-05-23
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Australia Malcolm Turnbull
Past-Prime Minister
From 2015-09-15
Until 2018-08-24
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Australia Scott Morrison
Past-Prime Minister
From 2018-08-24
Until 2022-05-23
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Austria Alexander Van der Bellen
Federal President
Since 2017-01-26
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Austria Heinz Fischer
Past-Federal President
From 2004-07-08
Until 2017-01-26
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Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev
President
Since 2003-10-31
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Bahamas Hubert Minnis
Past-Prime Minister
From 2017-05-11
Until 2021-09-17
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Bahamas Philip Davis
Prime Minister
Since 2021-09-17
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Bahrain Prince Salman bin Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa
Prime Minister
Since 2020-11-11
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Bangladesh Mohammed Shahabuddin
President
Since 2023-04-24
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Barbados Sandra Mason
President
Since 2021-11-30
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Belarus Alexander Lukashenko
President
Since 1994-07-20
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Belgium Sophie Wilmès
Past-Prime Minister
From 2019-10-27
Until 2020-10-01
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Belgium Bart De Wever
Prime Minister
Since 2025-02-03
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Belgium Alexander De Croo
Past-Prime Minister
From 2020-10-01
Until 2025-02-03
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Belize Dean Barrow
Past-Prime Minister
From 2008-02-08
Until 2020-11-12
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Belize John Briceño
Prime Minister
Since 2020-11-12
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Benin Patrice Talon
President
Since 2016-04-06
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Benin Thomas Yayi Boni
Past-President
From 2006-04-06
Until 2016-04-06
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Bhutan Lotay Tshering
Past-Prime Minister
From 2018-11-07
Until 2024-01-28
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Bhutan Tshering Tobgay
Prime Minister
Since 2024-01-28
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Bolivia Jeanine Áñez
Past-Interim President
From 2019-11-12
Until 2020-11-10
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Bolivia Luis Arce
Past-President
From 2020-11-08
Until 2025-11-08
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Bolivia Evo Morales
Past-President
From 2006-01-22
Until 2019-11-10
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Bolivia Rodrigo Paz
President
Since 2025-11-08
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Bosnia and Herzegovina Željko Komšic
Past-Chairman of the Presidency
From 2019-07-20
Until 2020-03-20
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Bosnia and Herzegovina Bakir Izetbegović
Past-Chairman of the Presidency
From 2018-03-17
Until 2018-11-20
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Bosnia and Herzegovina Milorad Dodik
Past-Chairman of the Presidency
From 2018-11-20
Until 2019-07-20
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Bosnia and Herzegovina Milorad Dodik
Past-Chairman of the Presidency
From 2020-11-20
Until 2022-11-16
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Bosnia and Herzegovina Zeljka Cvijanovic
Chairwoman of the Presidency
Since 2022-11-16
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Bosnia and Herzegovina Mladen Ivanić
Past-Chairman of the Presidency
From 2016-11-17
Until 2017-07-17
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Bosnia and Herzegovina Sefik Dzaferovic
Past-Chairman of the Presidency
From 2020-03-20
Until 2020-11-20
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Bosnia and Herzegovina Dragan Čović
Past-Chairman of the Presidency
From 2017-07-17
Until 2018-03-17
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Botswana Mokgweetsi Masisi
Past-President
From 2018-04-01
Until 2024-11-01
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Botswana Duma Boko
President
Since 2024-11-01
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Botswana Ian Khama
Past-President
From 2008-04-01
Until 2018-04-01
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Brazil Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
President
Since 2023-01-01
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Brazil Jair Bolsonaro
Past-President
From 2019-01-01
Until 2023-01-01
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Brazil Michel Temer
Past-President
From 2016-08-31
Until 2019-01-01
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Brunei Hassanal Bolkiah
Sultan and Prime Minister
Since 1967-10-04
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Bulgaria Rumen Radev
President
Since 2017-01-22
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Bulgaria Rosen Plevneliev
Past-President
From 2012-01-22
Until 2017-01-22
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Burkina Faso Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba
Past-Head of the Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration
From 2022-01-24
Until 2022-10-06
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Burkina Faso Ibrahim Traoré
Interim President
Since 2022-10-06
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Burkina Faso Roch Marc Christian Kaboré
Past-President
From 2015-12-29
Until 2022-01-24
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Burundi Évariste Ndayishimiye
President
Since 2020-06-18
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Burundi Pierre Nkurunziza
Past-President
From 2005-08-26
Until 2020-06-18
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Cambodia Hun Sen
Past-Prime Minister
From 1998-11-30
Until 2023-08-22
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Cambodia Hun Manet
Prime Minister
Since 2023-08-22
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Cameroon Paul Biya
President
Since 1982-11-06
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Canada Mark Carney
Prime Minister
Since 2025-03-14
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Canada Justin Trudeau
Past-Prime Minister
From 2015-10-19
Until 2025-03-14
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Canada Stephen Harper
Past-Prime Minister
From 2006-02-06
Until 2015-10-19
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Cape Verde José Maria Neves
President
Since 2021-11-09
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Central African Republic Catherine Samba-Panza
Past-Acting President
From 2014-01-23
Until 2016-03-30
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Central African Republic Faustin-Archange Touadéra
President
Since 2016-03-30
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Chad Mahamat Idriss Deby Itno
Interim President
Since 2021-04-20
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Chad Idriss Déby
Past-President
From 1990-12-02
Until 2021-04-20
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Chile Gabriel Boric
President
Since 2022-03-11
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Chile Sebastián Piñera
Past-President
From 2018-03-11
Until 2022-03-11
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China Xi Jinping
President
Since 2013-03-14
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Colombia Gustavo Petro
President
Since 2022-08-07
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Colombia Juan Manuel Santos
Past-President
From 2010-08-07
Until 2018-08-07
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Colombia Iván Duque Márquez
Past-President
From 2018-08-07
Until 2022-08-07
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Comoros Ikililou Dhoinine
Past-President
From 2011-05-26
Until 2016-05-26
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Comoros Azali Assoumani
President
Since 2016-05-26
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Cook Islands Henry Puna
Prime Minister
Since 2010-11-30
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Costa Rica Rodrigo Chaves Robles
President
Since 2022-05-08
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Costa Rica Carlos Alvarado Quesada
Past-President
From 2018-05-08
Until 2022-05-08
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Croatia Zoran Milanovic
President
Since 2020-02-18
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Croatia Ivo Josipovic
Past-President
From 2010-02-19
Until 2020-02-18
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Cuba Miguel Díaz-Canel
Past-President of the Council of State and President of the Council of Ministers
From 2018-04-19
Until 2019-10-11
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Cuba Raúl Castro
Past-President of the Council of State and President of the Council of Ministers
From 2008-02-24
Until 2018-04-19
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Cuba Miguel Díaz-Canel
President of the Republic
Since 2019-10-11
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Cyprus Nikos Christodoulides
President
Since 2023-02-28
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Cyprus Nicos Anastasiades
Past-President
From 2013-02-28
Until 2023-02-28
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Czech Republic Miloš Zeman
Past-President
From 2013-03-08
Until 2022-03-09
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Czech Republic Petr Pavel
President
Since 2023-03-09
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Democratic Republic of the Congo Félix Tshisekedi
President
Since 2019-01-25
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Democratic Republic of the Congo Joseph Kabila
Past-President
From 2001-01-17
Until 2019-01-25
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Denmark Mette Frederiksen
Prime Minister
Since 2019-06-27
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Denmark Lars Løkke Rasmussen
Prime Minister
From 2015-06-28
Until 2109-06-27
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Djibouti Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed
Prime Minister
Since 2013-04-01
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Dominica Charles Savarin
Past-President
From 2013-10-02
Until 2023-10-02
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Dominica Sylvanie Burton
President
Since 2023-10-02
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Dominican Republic Luis Abinader
President
Since 2020-08-16
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Dominican Republic Danilo Medina
Past-President
From 2012-08-16
Until 2020-08-16
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East Timor Taur Matan Ruak
Past-President
From 2012-05-20
Until 2017-05-20
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East Timor Francisco Guterres
President
Since 2017-05-20
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Ecuador Guillermo Lasso
Past-President
From 2021-05-24
Until 2023-11-23
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Ecuador Daniel Noboa
President
Since 2023-11-23
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Egypt Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
President
Since 2014-06-08
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El Salvador Claudia Rodríguez de Guevara
Acting President
Since 2023-12-01
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El Salvador Nayib Bukele
Past-President
From 2019-06-01
Until 2023-12-01
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Equatorial Guinea Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
President
Since 1979-08-03
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Eritrea Isaias Afewerki
President
Since 1991-04-27
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Estonia Alar Karis
President
Since 2021-10-11
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Estonia Kersti Kaljulaid
Past-President
From 2016-10-10
Until 2021-10-11
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Eswatini Mgwagwa Gamedze
Past-Acting Prime Minister
From 2023-09-28
Until 2023-11-04
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Eswatini Russell Dlamini
Prime Minister
Since 2023-11-04
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Ethiopia Mulatu Teshome
Past-President
From 2013-10-07
Until 2018-10-25
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Ethiopia Taye Atske Selassie
President
Since 2024-10-07
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Ethiopia Sahle-Work Zewde
Past-President
From 2018-10-25
Until 2024-10-07
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European Union Charles Michel
President of the Council
Since 2019-12-01
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Fiji Naiqama Lalabalavu
President
Since 2024-11-12
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Fiji Wiliame Katonivere
Past-President
From 2021-11-12
Until 2024-11-12
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Finland Alexander Stubb
President
Since 2024-03-01
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Finland Sauli Niinistö
Past-President
From 2012-03-01
Until 2024-03-01
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France Emmanuel Macron
President
Since 2017-05-14
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France François Hollande
Past-President
From 2012-05-15
Until 2017-05-14
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Gabon Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema
Transitional President
Since 2023-09-04
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Gabon Ali Bongo Ondimba
Past-President
From 2009-10-16
Until 2023-09-04
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Gambia Yahya Jammeh
Past-President
From 1994-07-22
Until 2017-01-19
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Gambia Adama Barrow
President
Since 2017-01-19
 AFP PHOTO / AFPTV / Joe Sinclair
Georgia Mikheil Kavelashvili
President (disputed)
Since 2024-12-29
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Georgia Giorgi Margvelashvili
Past-President
From 2013-11-17
Until 2018-12-16
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Georgia Salome Zurabishvili
Past-President
From 2018-12-16
Until 2024-12-29
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Germany Angela Merkel
Past-Federal Chancellor
From 2005-11-22
Until 2021-12-08
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Germany Friedrich Merz
Federal Chancellor
Since 2025-05-06
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Germany Olaf Scholz
Past-Federal Chancellor
From 2021-12-08
Until 2025-05-06
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Ghana John Dramani Mahama
Past-President
From 2012-07-24
Until 2017-01-07
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Ghana Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo
Past-President
From 2017-01-07
Until 2025-01-07
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Ghana John Mahama
President
Since 2025-01-07
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Greece Prokopis Pavlopoulos
Past-President
From 2015-03-13
Until 2020-03-13
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Greece Konstantinos Tasoulas
President
Since 2025-03-13
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Greece Katerina Sakellaropoulou
Past-President
From 2020-03-13
Until 2025-03-13
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Grenada Keith Mitchell
Past-Prime Minister
From 2013-02-20
Until 2022-06-24
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Grenada Dickon Mitchell
Prime Minister
Since 2022-06-24
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Guatemala Alejandro Giammattei
Past-President
From 2020-01-14
Until 2024-01-15
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Guatemala Bernardo Arévalo
President
Since 2024-01-15
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Guinea Alpha Condé
Past-President
From 2010-12-21
Until 2021-09-05
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Guinea Mamady Doumbouya
President
Since 2021-09-05
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Guinea-Bissau Umaro Sissoco Embalo
President
Since 2020-02-27
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Guinea-Bissau José Mário Vaz
Past-President
From 2014-06-23
Until 2020-02-27
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Guyana Irfaan Ali
President
Since 2020-08-02
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Guyana David Granger
Past-President
From 2015-05-16
Until 2020-08-02
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Haiti Fritz Jean
Past-President of the Transitional Presidential Council
From 2025-03-07
Until 2025-08-07
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Haiti Laurent Saint-Cyr
President of the Transitional Presidential Council
Since 2025-08-07
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Haiti Edgard Leblanc Fils
Past-President of the Transitional Presidential Council
From 2024-04-30
Until 2024-10-20
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Haiti Leslie Voltaire
Past-President of the Transitional Presidential Council
From 2024-10-07
Until 2025-03-07
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Honduras Xiomara Castro
President
Since 2022-01-27
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Honduras Juan Orlando Hernández
Past-President
From 2014-01-27
Until 2022-01-27
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Hungary László Kövér
Past-Acting President
From 2024-02-26
Until 2024-03-05
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Hungary Tamás Sulyok
President
Since 2024-03-05
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Iceland Guðni Thorlacius Jóhannesson
Past-President
From 2016-08-01
Until 2024-08-01
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Iceland Halla Tómasdóttir
President
Since 2024-08-01
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India Droupadi Murmu
President
Since 2022-07-25
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India Narendra Modi
Prime Minister
Since 2014-05-26
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India Ram Nath Kovind
Past-President
From 2017-07-25
Until 2022-07-25
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Indonesia Prabowo Subianto
President
Since 2024-10-20
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Indonesia Joko Widodo
Past-President
From 2014-10-20
Until 2024-10-20
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Iran Masoud Pezeshkian
President
Since 2024-07-30
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Iran Mohammad Mokhber
Past-Acting President
From 2024-05-19
Until 2024-07-30
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Iraq Barham Salih
Past-President
From 2018-10-02
Until 2022-10-13
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Iraq Abdul Latif Rashid
President
Since 2022-10-13
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Ireland Michael D. Higgins
Past-President
From 2011-11-11
Until 2025-11-11
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Ireland Catherine Connolly
President
Since 2025-11-11
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Israel Naftali Bennett
Past-Prime Minister
From 2021-06-13
Until 2022-07-01
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Israel Yair Lapid
Past-Prime Minister
From 2022-07-01
Until 2022-12-29
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Israel Benjamin Netanyahu
Prime Minister
Since 2022-12-29
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Italy Mario Draghi
Past-Prime Minister
From 2021-02-13
Until 2022-10-22
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Italy Giorgia Meloni
Prime Minister
Since 2022-10-22
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Ivory Coast Alassane Ouattara
President
Since 2010-12-04
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Jamaica Andrew Michael Holness
Prime Minister
Since 2016-03-02
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Jamaica Portia Simpson-Miller
Past-Prime Minister
From 2012-01-05
Until 2016-03-02
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Japan Yoshihide Suga
Past-Prime Minister
From 2020-09-16
Until 2021-10-04
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Japan Shigeru Ishiba
Prime Minister
Since 2024-10-01
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Japan Fumio Kishida
Past-Prime Minister
From 2021-10-04
Until 2024-10-01
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Jordan Jafar Hassan
Prime Minister
Since 2024-09-15
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Jordan Omar Razzaz
Past-Prime Minister
From 2018-06-05
Until 2020-10-07
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Jordan Bisher Al-Khasawneh
Past-Prime Minister
From 2020-10-07
Until 2024-09-15
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Kazakhstan Kassym-Jomart Tokayev
President
Since 2019-03-20
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Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev
Past-President
From 1991-12-16
Until 2019-03-19
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Kenya William Ruto
President
Since 2022-09-13
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Kenya Uhuru Kenyatta
Past-President
From 2013-04-09
Until 2022-09-13
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Kiribati Taneti Maamau
President
Since 2016-03-11
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Kosovo Albin Kurti
Prime Minister
Since 2021-03-22
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Kosovo Avdullah Hoti
Past-Prime Minister
From 2020-06-03
Until 2021-03-22
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Kuwait Ahmad Al-Abdullah Al-Sabah
Prime Minister
Since 2024-04-15
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Kyrgyzstan Talant Mamytov
Past-Acting President
From 2020-11-14
Until 2021-01-28
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Kyrgyzstan Sadyr Japarov
President
Since 2021-01-28
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Kyrgyzstan Sadyr Japarov
Past-Acting President
From 2020-10-16
Until 2020-11-14
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Kyrgyzstan Sooronbay Jeenbekov
Past-President
From 2017-11-24
Until 2020-10-15
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Laos Bounnhang Vorachith
Past-President
From 2016-04-20
Until 2021-03-22
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Laos Thongloun Sisoulith
President
Since 2021-03-22
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Latvia Edgars Rinkēvičs
President
Since 2023-07-08
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Latvia Egils Levits
Past-President
From 2019-07-08
Until 2023-07-08
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Lebanon Michel Aoun
Past-President
From 2016-10-31
Until 2022-10-30
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Lebanon Joseph Aoun
President
Since 2025-01-09
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Lebanon Najib Mikati
Past-Acting President
From 2022-10-31
Until 2025-01-09
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Lesotho Moeketsi Majoro
Past-Prime Minister
From 2020-05-20
Until 2022-10-28
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Lesotho Sam Matekane
Prime Minister
Since 2022-10-28
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Liberia Joseph Boakai
President
Since 2024-01-22
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Liberia George Weah
Past-President
From 2018-01-22
Until 2024-01-22
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Libya Fayez al-Sarraj
President
Since 2016-03-30
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Liechtenstein Brigitte Haas
Prime Minister
Since 2025-04-10
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Liechtenstein Daniel Risch
Past-Prime Minister
From 2021-03-25
Until 2025-04-10
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Liechtenstein Adrian Hasler
Past-Prime Minister
From 2013-03-27
Until 2021-03-25
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Lithuania Dalia Grybauskaite
Past-President
From 2009-07-12
Until 2019-07-12
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Lithuania Gitanas Nauseda
President
Since 2019-07-12
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Luxembourg Xavier Bettel
Past-Prime Minister
From 2013-12-04
Until 2023-11-17
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Luxembourg Luc Frieden
Prime Minister
Since 2023-11-17
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Madagascar Michael Randrianirina
President
Since 2025-10-17
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Madagascar Andry Rajoelina
Past-President
From 2023-12-16
Until 2025-10-14
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Madagascar Michael Randrianirina
Past-Interim President
From 2025-10-14
Until 2025-10-17
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Malawi Peter Mutharika
President
Since 2025-10-04
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Malawi Peter Mutharika
Past-President
From 2014-05-31
Until 2020-06-28
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Malawi Lazarus Chakwera
Past-President
From 2020-06-28
Until 2025-10-04
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Malaysia Ismail Sabri Yaakob
Past-Prime Minister
From 2021-08-21
Until 2022-11-24
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Malaysia Anwar Ibrahim
Prime Minister
Since 2022-11-24
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Malaysia Muhyiddin Yassin
Past-Prime Minister
From 2020-03-01
Until 2021-08-21
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Maldives Mohamed Muizzu
President
Since 2023-11-17
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Maldives Ibrahim Mohamed Solih
Past-President
From 2018-11-17
Until 2023-11-17
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Mali Bah Ndaw
Past-Interim President
From 2020-09-25
Until 2021-05-24
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Mali Assimi Goïta
Past-Chairman of the National Committee for the Salvation of the People
From 2020-08-19
Until 2020-09-25
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Mali Assimi Goïta
Interim President
Since 2021-05-24
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Malta Myriam Spiteri Debono
President
Since 2024-04-04
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Marshall Islands David Kabua
Past-President
From 2020-01-13
Until 2024-01-03
 RNZ Pacific / Hilary Hosaia
Marshall Islands Hilda Heine
President
Since 2024-01-03
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Marshall Islands Hilda Heine
Past-President
From 2016-01-28
Until 2020-01-13
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Mauritania Mohamed Ould Ghazouani
President
Since 2019-08-01
 -
Mauritius Prithvirajsing Roopun
Past-President
From 2019-12-02
Until 2024-12-06
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Mauritius Paramasivum Pillay Vyapoory
Past-Acting President
From 2018-03-23
Until 2019-12-02
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Mauritius Dharam Gokhool
President
Since 2024-12-06
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Mexico Enrique Peña Nieto
Past-President
From 2012-12-01
Until 2018-12-01
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Mexico Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo
President
Since 2024-10-01
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Mexico Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Past-President
From 2018-12-01
Until 2024-10-01
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Micronesia David W. Panuelo
President
Since 2019-05-11
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Micronesia Wesley Simina
President
Since 2023-05-11
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Moldova Igor Dodon
Past-President
From 2016-12-23
Until 2020-12-24
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Moldova Maia Sandu
President
Since 2020-12-24
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Monaco Serge Telle
Past-Minister of State
From 2016-02-01
Until 2020-09-01
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Monaco Isabelle Berro-Amadeï
Acting Minister of State
Since 2025-01-10
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Monaco Didier Guillaume
Past-Minister of State
From 2024-09-02
Until 2025-01-10
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Monaco Pierre Dartout
Past-Minister of State
From 2020-09-01
Until 2024-09-02
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Mongolia Khaltmaagiin Battulga
Past-President
From 2017-07-10
Until 2021-06-25
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Mongolia Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh
President
Since 2021-06-25
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Montenegro Jakov Milatović
President
Since 2023-05-20
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Morocco Saadeddine El Othmani
Past-Prime Minister
From 2017-03-17
Until 2021-10-07
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Morocco Aziz Akhannouch
Prime Minister
Since 2021-10-07
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Mozambique Filipe Nyusi
Past-President
From 2015-01-15
Until 2025-01-15
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Mozambique Daniel Chapo
President
Since 2025-01-15
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Mozambique Armando Guebuza
Past-President
From 2005-02-02
Until 2015-01-15
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Myanmar Myint Swe
Acting President
Since 2021-02-01
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Myanmar Win Myint
Past-President
From 2018-03-30
Until 2021-02-01
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Namibia Nangolo Mbumba
Past-President
From 2021-02-04
Until 2025-03-21
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Namibia Hage Geingob
Past-President
From 2015-03-21
Until 2024-02-04
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Namibia Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah
President
Since 2025-03-21
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Nauru Russ Kun
Past-President
From 2022-09-29
Until 2023-10-30
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Nauru David Adeang
President
Since 2023-10-30
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Nepal Bidhya Devi Bhandari
Past-President
From 2015-10-29
Until 2022-03-13
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Nepal Ram Baran Yadav
Past-President
From 2008-07-23
Until 2015-10-29
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Nepal Ram Chandra Poudel
President
Since 2023-03-13
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Netherlands Dick Schoof
Prime Minister
Since 2024-07-02
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Netherlands Mark Rutte
Past-Prime Minister
From 2010-10-14
Until 2024-07-02
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New Zealand Christopher Luxon
Prime Minister
Since 2023-11-27
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New Zealand Chris Hipkins
Past-Prime Minister
From 2023-01-25
Until 2023-11-27
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Nicaragua Daniel Ortega
President
Since 2007-01-10
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Niger Mohamed Bazoum
Past-President
From 2021-04-02
Until 2023-07-26
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Niger Abdourahamane Tchiani
President of the National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland
Since 2023-06-26
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Nigeria Muhammadu Buhari
Past-President
From 2015-05-29
Until 2023-05-29
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Nigeria Bola Tinubu
President
Since 2023-05-29
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North Korea (DPRK) Kim Yong-un
Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People`s Assembly
Since 2011-12-17
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North Macedonia Gordana Siljanovska Davkova
President
Since 2024-05-12
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Norway Erna Solberg
Past-Prime Minister
From 2013-10-16
Until 2021-10-14
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Norway Jonas Gahr Støre
Prime Minister
Since 2021-10-14
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Oman Haitham bin Tariq al Said
Sultan and Prime Minister
Since 2020-01-11
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Oman Qaboos bin Said al Said
Past-Sultan and Prime Minister
From 1970-07-23
Until 2020-01-11
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Pakistan Asif Ali Zardari
President
Since 2024-03-10
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Pakistan Arif Alvi
Past-President
From 2018-09-04
Until 2024-03-10
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Palau Surangel Whipps Jr.
President
Since 2021-01-21
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Palau Tommy Remengesau
Past-President
From 2013-01-17
Until 2021-01-21
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Palestine Mahmoud Abbas
President
Since 2005-05-08
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Panama José Raúl Mulino
President
Since 2024-07-01
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Panama Laurentino Cortizo
Past-President
From 2019-07-01
Until 2024-07-01
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Papua New Guinea James Marape
Prime Minister
Since 2019-05-30
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Paraguay Mario Abdo Benitez
Past-President
From 2018-08-15
Until 2023-08-15
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Paraguay Santiago Peña
President
Since 2023-08-15
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Peru Francisco Sagasti
Past-Interim President
From 2020-11-17
Until 2021-07-28
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Peru José Jerí
President
Since 2025-10-10
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Peru Pedro Castillo
Past-President
From 2021-07-28
Until 2022-12-07
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Peru Dina Boluarte
Past-President
From 2022-12-07
Until 2025-10-10
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Philippines Bongbong Marcos
President
Since 2022-06-30
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Philippines Rodrigo Duterte
Past-President
From 2016-06-30
Until 2022-06-30
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Poland Bronislaw Komorowski
Past-President
From 2010-08-06
Until 2015-08-06
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Poland Karol Nawrocki
President
Since 2025-08-06
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Poland Andrzej Duda
Past-President
From 2015-08-06
Until 2025-08-06
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Portugal Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa
President
Since 2016-03-09
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Portugal Aníbal Cavaco Silva
Past-President
From 2006-03-09
Until 2016-03-09
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Qatar Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani
Prime Minister
Since 2023-03-07
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Qatar Sheikh Khalid bin Khalifa bin Abdulaziz Al Thani
Past-Prime Minister
From 2020-01-28
Until 2023-03-07
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Qatar Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa Al Thani
Past-Prime Minister
From 2013-06-26
Until 2020-01-28
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Republic of the Congo Denis Sassou Nguesso
President
Since 1997-10-25
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Romania Traian Basescu
Past-President
From 2012-08-27
Until 2014-12-21
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Romania Klaus Iohannis
Past-President
From 2014-12-21
Until 2025-02-12
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Romania Ilie Bolojan
Past-Acting President
From 2025-02-12
Until 2025-05-26
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Romania Nicuşor Dan
President
Since 2025-05-26
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Russia Vladimir Putin
President
Since 2012-05-07
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Rwanda Paul Kagame
President
Since 2011-09-03
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Saint Kitts and Nevis Timothy Harris
Past-Prime Minister
From 2015-02-18
Until 2022-08-06
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Saint Kitts and Nevis Terrance Drew
Prime Minister
Since 2022-08-06
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Saint Lucia Allen Chastanet
Past-Prime Minister
From 2016-06-07
Until 2021-07-28
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Saint Lucia Philip J. Pierre
Prime Minister
Since 2021-07-28
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Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Ralph Gonsalves
Prime Minister
Since 2001-03-28
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Samoa Tuimaleali'ifano Va'aletoa Sualauvi II
Head of State
Since 2017-07-25
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Samoa Tufuga Efi
Past-Head of State
From 2007-05-11
Until 2017-07-25
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San Marino Denise Bronzetti & Italo Righi
Past-Captains Regent
From 2025-04-01
Until 2025-10-01
 -
San Marino Francesca Civerchia & Dalibor Riccardi
Past-Captains Regent
From 2024-10-01
Until 2025-04-01
 -
San Marino Matteo Rossi &Lorenzo Bugli
Captains Regent
Since 2025-10-01
 -
San Marino Alessandro Rossi & Milena Gasperoni
Past-Captains Regent
From 2024-04-01
Until 2024-10-01
 -
São Tomé and Príncipe Evaristo Carvalho
Past-President
From 2016-09-03
Until 2021-10-02
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São Tomé and Príncipe Carlos Vila Nova
President
Since 2021-10-02
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Saudi Arabia Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
King and Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
Since 2015-01-23
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Senegal Bassirou Diomaye Faye
President
Since 2024-04-02
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Serbia Tomislav Nikolic
Past-President
From 2012-05-31
Until 2017-05-31
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Serbia Aleksandar Vučić
President
Since 2017-05-31
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Seychelles Danny Faure
Past-President
From 2016-10-16
Until 2020-10-26
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Seychelles Patrick Herminie
President
Since 2025-10-26
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Seychelles Wavel Ramkalawan
Past-President
From 2020-10-26
Until 2025-10-26
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Sierra Leone Julius Maada Bio
President
Since 2018-04-04
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Sierra Leone Ernest Bai Koroma
Past-President
From 2007-09-17
Until 2018-04-04
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Singapore Halimah Yacob
Past-President
From 2017-09-04
Until 2023-09-14
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Singapore Tharman Shanmugaratnam
President
Since 2023-09-14
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Slovakia Peter Pellegrini
President
Since 2024-06-15
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Slovakia Zuzana Čaputová
Past-President
From 2019-06-15
Until 2024-06-15
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Slovenia Borut Pahor
Past-President
From 2012-12-22
Until 2022-12-23
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Slovenia Nataša Pirc Musar
President
Since 2022-12-23
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Solomon Islands Jeremiah Manele
Prime Minister
Since 2024-05-02
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Somalia Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
President
Since 2022-05-23
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Somalia Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed
Past-President
From 2017-02-08
Until 2022-05-23
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South Africa Cyril Ramaphosa
President
Since 2018-02-15
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South Africa Jacob Zuma
Past-President
From 2009-05-09
Until 2018-02-14
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South Korea Moon Jae-in
Past-President
From 2017-05-10
Until 2022-05-10
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South Korea Choi Sang-mok
Past-Acting President
From 2024-12-27
Until 2025-05-02
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South Korea Lee Jae-myung
President
Since 2025-06-04
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South Korea Lee Ju-ho
Past-Acting President
From 2025-05-02
Until 2025-06-04
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South Korea Yoon Suk Yeol
Past-President
From 2022-05-10
Until 2024-12-27
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South Sudan Salva Kiir Mayardit
President
Since 2011-07-09
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Spain Mariano Rajoy
Past-President of the Government
From 2011-12-21
Until 2018-06-01
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Spain Pedro Sánchez
President of the Government
Since 2018-06-02
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Sri Lanka Maithripala Sirisena
Past-President
From 2015-01-12
Until 2019-11-18
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Sri Lanka Anura Kumara Dissanayake
President
Since 2024-10-23
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Sri Lanka Gotabaya Rajapaksa
Past-President
From 2019-11-18
Until 2024-09-23
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Sudan Omar al-Bashir
Past-President
From 1989-06-30
Until 2019-04-11
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Sudan Abdel Fattah Abdelrahman Burhan
Chairman of the Transitional Military Council
Since 2019-04-12
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Suriname Jennifer Geerlings-Simons
President
Since 2025-07-16
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Suriname Dési Bouterse
Past-President
From 2010-08-12
Until 2020-07-16
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Suriname Chan Santokhi
Past-President
From 2020-07-16
Until 2025-07-16
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Sweden Magdalena Andersson
Past-Prime Minister
From 2021-11-30
Until 2022-10-18
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Sweden Ulf Kristersson
Prime Minister
Since 2022-10-18
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Switzerland Guy Parmelin
President
Since 2021-01-01
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Switzerland Simonetta Sommaruga
Past-President
From 2020-01-01
Until 2021-01-01
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Syria Bashar al-Assad
President
Since 2000-07-17
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Taiwan (ROC) William Lai Ching-te
President
Since 2024-05-20
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Tajikistan Emomalii Rahmon
President
Since 1992-11-20
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Tanzania Samia Suluhu Hassan
President
Since 2021-03-19
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Tanzania John Magufuli
Past-President
From 2015-11-05
Until 2021-03-19
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Thailand Phumtham Wechayachai
Past-Acting Prime Minister
From 2025-07-03
Until 2025-09-07
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Thailand Anutin Charnvirakul
Prime Minister
Since 2025-09-07
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Thailand Phumtham Wechayachai
Past-Acting Prime Minister
From 2024-08-14
Until 2024-08-16
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Thailand Srettha Thavisin
Past-Prime Minister
From 2023-08-22
Until 2024-08-14
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Thailand Paetongtarn Shinawatra
Past-Prime Minister
From 2024-08-16
Until 2025-07-03
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Togo Faure Gnassingbé
President
Since 2005-05-04
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Tonga Siaosi Sovaleni
Past-Prime Minister
From 2021-12-27
Until 2024-12-09
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Tonga ̀Aisake Eke
Prime Minister
Since 2025-01-22
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Tonga Pōhiva Tu‵i‵onetoa
Past-Prime Minister
From 2019-10-08
Until 2021-12-27
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Tonga Samiu Vaipulu
Past-Acting Prime Minister
From 2024-12-09
Until 2025-01-22
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Trinidad and Tobago Anthony Carmona
Past-President
From 2013-03-18
Until 2018-03-19
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Trinidad and Tobago Christine Kangaloo
President
Since 2023-03-20
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Trinidad and Tobago Paula Mae Weekes
Past-President
From 2018-03-19
Until 2023-03-20
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Tunisia Kaïs Saïed
Past-President
From 2019-10-23
Until 2021-10-11
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Tunisia Najla Bouden
President
Since 2021-10-11
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Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan
President
Since 2014-08-28
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Turkmenistan Serdar Berdimuhamedow
President
Since 2022-03-19
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Turkmenistan Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
Past-President
From 2006-12-21
Until 2022-03-19
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Tuvalu Feleti Teo
Prime Minister
Since 2024-02-26
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Tuvalu Kausea Natano
Past-Prime Minister
From 2019-09-19
Until 2024-02-26
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Uganda Yoweri Museveni
President
Since 1986-01-29
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Ukraine Petro Poroshenko
Past-President
From 2014-06-07
Until 2019-05-20
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Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky
President
Since 2019-05-20
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United Arab Emirates Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
Head of State
Since 2022-05-14
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United Kingdom Rishi Sunak
Past-Prime Minister
From 2022-10-25
Until 2024-07-05
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United Kingdom Keir Starmer
Prime Minister
Since 2024-07-05
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United States Joe Biden
Past-President
From 2021-01-20
Until 2025-01-20
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United States Barack Obama
Past-President
From 2009-01-20
Until 2017-01-20
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United States Donald Trump
Past-President
From 2017-01-20
Until 2021-01-20
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United States Donald Trump
President
Since 2025-01-20
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Uruguay José Mujica
Past-President
From 2010-03-01
Until 2020-03-01
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Uruguay Yamandú Orsi
President
Since 2025-03-01
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Uruguay Luis Lacalle Pou
Past-President
From 2020-03-01
Until 2025-03-01
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Uzbekistan Islam Karimov
Past-President
From 1991-12-25
Until 2016-09-02
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Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoev
President
Since 2016-09-08
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Vanuatu Tallis Obed Moses
Past-President
From 2017-07-06
Until 2022-07-06
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Vanuatu Nikenike Vurobaravu
President
Since 2022-07-23
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Vatican City Pope Leo XIV
Sovereign
Since 2025-05-08
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Vatican City Pope Francis
Past-Sovereign
From 2013-03-13
Until 2025-04-21
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Venezuela Nicolás Maduro
Past-President
From 2013-04-19
Until 2019-01-23
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Venezuela Nicolás Maduro
President
Since 2023-01-05
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Venezuela Juan Guaido
Past-Interim President (disputed)
From 2019-01-23
Until 2023-01-05
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Vietnam Tô Lâm
Past-President
From 2024-05-22
Until 2024-10-21
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Vietnam Luong Cuong
President
Since 2024-10-21
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Western Sahara (SADR) Mohamed Abdelaziz
Past-President
From 1976-08-30
Until 2016-05-31
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Western Sahara (SADR) Brahim Ghali
President
Since 2016-07-12
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Yemen Rashad Muhammad al-Alimi
Chairman of the Presidential Leadership Council
Since 2022-04-07
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Yemen Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi
Past-President
From 2011-11-23
Until 2022-04-07
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Zambia Edgar Lungu
Past-President
From 2015-01-25
Until 2021-08-24
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Zambia Hakainde Hichilema
President
Since 2021-08-24
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Zambia Guy Scott
Past-President (acting)
From 2014-10-29
Until 2015-01-25
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Zimbabwe Emmerson Mnangagwa
President
Since 2017-11-24
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Zimbabwe Robert Mugabe
Past-President
From 1987-12-22
Until 2017-11-21
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