World: capital cities

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• Indonesia changed its capital from Jakarta to Nusantara on August 17, 2024. Construction of the new city is in 5 phases, scheduled to be completed by 2045. The first cabinet meeting was held in Nusantara on August 12, 2024.
• Kazakhstan changed the name of its capital from Astana to Nur-Sultan in March 2019. In September 2022, the name was changed back to Astana .
• The official capital of Sri Lanka is Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte , which is a suburb of the commercial capital and largest city, Colombo. Colombo was the capital before it was moved to Kotte.
• Israel's proclaimed capital and seat of government is Jerusalem , but this is not internationally recognized. Most countries have their embassies in Tel Aviv, which is Israel's main economic center. Palestine also claims Jerusalem as its capital. You can read more about the status of Jerusalem on Wikipedia , or research the issue yourself.
• The official (and judicial) capital of Bolivia is Sucre, the only capital named in the constitution. La Paz is the seat of the executive and legislative branches of the national government, and the de facto capital.
• Burundi changed its capital from Bujumbura to Gitega in Dec 2018.
• The official capital of Côte D'Ivoire is Yamoussoukro. Abidjan is the de facto capital.
• Eswatini has 2 capitals: Mbabane(executive), and Lobamba (legislative).
• South Africa has 3 capitals: Pretoria (executive), Bloemfontein (judicial), and Cape Town (legislative). The map shows the approximate location of Pretoria.
• Kosovo declared independence from Serbia on 17 February 2008. Serbia still considers Kosovo to be one of its regions, and Kosovo is still not recognized by many countries in the world.
  
  Learn more: Al Jazeera infographic: Which countries recognise Kosovo's statehood? (date: February 27 2023)
• On February 8, 2019, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) officially became the Republic of North Macedonia , settling the nearly 30 year long dispute with Greece over the name Macedonia.
• China is officially called the People's Republic of China (PRC).
  Taiwan is alternatively known as the Republic of China (ROC).
  The PRC considers Taiwan to be its 23rd province and claims to have sovereignty over it. Conversely, the ROC claims to have sovereignty over all of mainland China.